Winston Wright

Winston Wright

Winston Wright (1944 – 1993) was a Jamaican keyboardist widely acknowledged as Jamaica's master of the Hammond organ. His distinctive playing style left an indelible mark on the ska, rocksteady, and reggae eras.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Born in May Pen, Jamaica, in 1944, Wright attended Glenmuir High School. It was there he first learned to play the organ, utilizing an old Clavonette Organ. During his school years, he honed his skills by performing with a local group called the Mercury Band, based at the Capri Theatre in May Pen. Despite his father's disapproval, Wright was drawn to performing, often sneaking away from his home on Fernleigh Ave to play gigs.

Joining The Supersonics and Session Work

His talent did not go unnoticed. Tommy McCook, a prominent figure in Jamaican music, saw Wright perform and invited him to join The Supersonics, the house band for the renowned Treasure Isle studio. Wright became a premier session musician, specializing in the Hammond organ, and worked extensively during the rocksteady and early reggae period from 1967 to 1971. He recorded for a variety of producers, becoming a highly sought-after player who worked with virtually every producer of note, with the notable exception of Studio One.

"The Liquidator" and Notable Recordings

Wright's most recognized work is his uncredited lead organ performance on Harry J Allstars' 1969 instrumental hit, "The Liquidator." This track, a skinhead reggae classic, achieved significant popularity, reaching the UK Top 10 in late 1969 and early 1970. "The Liquidator" has since been featured on numerous reggae compilations and remains a popular anthem at football grounds in England. The rhythm track for "The Liquidator" had previously appeared on the Pama label as "What Am I To Do" by Tony Scott.

Beyond "The Liquidator," Wright released a solo single in 1970, "Top Secret," with "Crazy Rhythm" as the B-side. He also recorded "Heads or Tails" for the Green Door label, a cover of Booker T. & the M.G.'s track, which featured a distinct reggae groove and prominent Hammond solos. The flip side of "Heads or Tails" was a cover of "Ranchy" by the Roasters.

Wright's session work also extended to The Upsetters, contributing keyboards to recordings such as "Live Injection."

Legacy and Recognition

Winston Wright passed away in 1993 at the age of 49. At the time of his death, he was recognized as a consummate producer. In a touching tribute to his life and musical contributions, the town of May Pen, Jamaica, named a street "Wright Avenue" in his honor, located near Glenmuir High School.

Wright's musical legacy endures through his extensive recordings. His work, particularly "The Liquidator" and "Heads or Tails," remains available on various reissues, including the 'Trojan Instrumentals' box set. He is remembered as one of the great Hammond organ players in Jamaican music, alongside figures like Jackie Mittoo and Tyrone Downie.

Personal Life

Winston Wright married a Cuban woman around the age of 26, with whom he had two children. He later rekindled a relationship with his original love and had two more children. Following his passing, his Cuban wife took care of his two youngest children, a testament to his complex family life.